关于英语能力和出身季节的关系的作业

家里那头把他的英语作业给我看

还要我改错

简直是点我的死穴啊~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1. INTRODUCTION

English learning ability has a relation with the season you were born! So the Beijing Foreign Studies University only recruits students who were born in autumn or winter! It seems to be absurd, but much research indicate that it will occur someday.

Jones[1] is the first person to correlate second language learning ability with seasonal birth-date. Although his research is limited to three countries: Germany, France, and Spain, the similar differences might also exist in Asian countries.

In the following years, many researchers studied the relation between English learning ability and seasonal birth-date in China. It has been shown by Bingle[2] and Buckley[3] that the students born in Autumn/Winter are better than those born in Spring/Summer in English learning ability. The average mark difference between Autumn/Winter and Spring/Summer students in Bingle and Buckley’s results are 12% and 3% , respectively. But a opposite results was shown by Zhou[4] in 1999.

We have made research to decide which season students who were born in actually are best in English learning.

 

2.METHODS

Dobson[5] compared some different methods of assessing language ability, and made a conclusion that multiple choice testing is best because of that: (1) it is fast; (2) it is better for objective marking; (3) students will be less worried about taking the test. So we chosen multiple choice testing for our research. The testing was a take-home quiz and anonymous marking. The samples were students from Tsinghua University.

 

3.RESULTS

Andey collected all the testing papers and analyzed the results.

Table I Results

 

number of students

general language

use of articles

Mar/Apr/May

5

81%

71%

Jun/Jul/Aug

9

78%

70%

Sep/Oct/Nov

17

84%

72%

Dec/Jan/Feb

7

88%

75%

 

The Table I show that the students born in Autumn/Winter got higher mark of general ability than those born in Spring/Summer. The most difference of mark is between winter and summer, and reaches 10%. In statistical theory, the confidence level of this difference could be more than 95%.

The mark difference of using articles between seasons is less than that of general language. But the  trend of learning ability with birth-date is similar, as shown by the Fig 1.

 

4.DISCUSSION

It has been shown by Table that the results are similar to Bingles and Buckleys. The marked difference between seasons supports Bingles theory, that in a same class the students born in Autumn/Winter are older than those born in Spring/Summer, so their English learning ability is better, and they got higher mark in the test.

In biological theory, this learning ability difference may be due to the different temperature of seasons. In fetation period, temperature could influence the state of mothers, and the embryo may also be influenced. In the forepart of babyhood stage, babys brain would be influenced by temperature. There may be some complex relation between temperature and the growth of brains. The temperature curve has the same trend with the mark curve in Fig 1. And this suppose needs further approved.

 

5.CONCLUSION

There are some relations between birth-date and English learning ability. The students born in Autumn/Winter are better than those born in Spring/Summer in learning English. The possible reasons may be: (1) the students born in Autumn/Winter are older than those born in Spring/Winter in a same class; (2) during the fetation and babyhood stage, difference temperature makes different influence to the brains.

 

6.References

[1] Jones F., Trans. Education and Learning, 8 (1972), 315-340.

[2] Bingle A. and Sopberry W., J. Education Research, 12 (1993), 441-449.

[3] Buckley L., Zhou Y. and Haddon C.V., Asian Journal of Learning, 24 (1998), 213-221.

[4] Zhou X., Zhou Y., and Xin D., 1287-1294.

[5] Dobson C. and Hooke S., Language Rev., 35 (1996), 122-134.

 

 

These are instructions for the preparation of a camera-ready manuscript. Papers should be written in English. The maximum length of a paper is 2 pages. These instructions are typed in the required camera-ready format. It is important that you plan how your paper will be typed or printed and how photographs, line drawings, and tables will be prepared. Careful editing and proofreading on your part are essential.

 

2. PAGE LAYOUT

Your manuscript must be prepared for printing on A4 (21 x 29.6) paper. Use the following guidelines in establishing your margins:

 

Top margin           3 cm;     Bottom margin             3 cm

Left margin           2.4 cm; Right margin         2.4 cm

 

The main text should be typed in 11 point, single spaced text using Times New Roman font (or similar). Everything on the page must fit within the text area, including tables, figures, and captions. This page is set up according to these guidelines

 

3. TEXT STYLE AND FORMAT

3.1 Title

Begin your paper with a title. The title should be in 14 point and be in the center of the line. Keep your title brief but descriptive, avoiding introductory phrases such as “Study of,” “Observations on,” etc.

 

3.2 Author(s)

Type each author’s name, affiliation, and address in upper- and lowercase letters, in the center of line. Allow one blank line between the title and the authors’ names.

 

3.3 Abstract

Allow two blank lines between the authors’ names and the abstract. The abstract should be in 10 point, single space text, and must be less than 100 words.

 

3.4 Headings

Type all main headings in capital letters, flush with the left margin. Type subheadings in upper- and lowercase letters, flush with the left margin. Number the headings sequentially. Leave one blank line between each section or sub-section that contains text. Start the text on the line immediately following the heading.

 

3.5 Text

Use single space and 11 point text, unless super- and subscripts cause the text to be hard to read. In such cases, allow 1.5 spaces between lines. SI (modified) units must be used in all text, tables, and figures. Each paragraph should be indented by 0.5cm. Do not leave any extra space between paragraphs (see next paragraph)

This paragraph illustrates the way in which paragraphs should be separated: there is no space between this paragraph and the previous paragraph.

 

3.6 Tables and figures

Place a table caption above each table. Use Roman numerals (Table I, Table II, etc.) for the table number, and upper- and lowercase letters for the caption. If text follows a table, allow one blank line after the table caption before the next line of text. All figures (line drawings and photographs) must be inserted into the document electronically. Number all figures with Arabic numbers (Fig.1, Fig.2, etc). For micrographs, scale bars should be used instead of magnification information. Center each figure above its caption. The caption should be placed against the left margin and not indented:

 

Fig. X: This is an example of a figure caption. The text is not indented.

 

3.9 References

Number references consecutively in the text with numbers in brackets(e.g. [1]), and list the references at the end of the paper in the order in which they are cited in the text. Include the following information:

Author’s initials and surname (provide for all authors of an article), name of periodical, volume number, inclusive page numbers, and year of publication. In the case of articles from non-English publications, an English translation of the title should also be given.

Example:

[1] J.S. Kaper and J.S. Prener, Acta Crystallogr., 7, 246-48 (1954).

A list of references, with this complete bibliographic information, must appear at the end of your paper.

 

4. PERMISSIONS

If you use any material (including figures) that has been published previously, even if you are the author of the material or you have made alterations to it, you must obtain and forward to us written permission from the copyright holder to reprint it in your paper. This applies to figures and tables as well as text. It is your responsibility to identify the copyright holder (usually the publisher) and to include that permission with your paper when it is submitted for publication.

 

5. COPYRIGHT TRANSFER

The copyright of the paper belongs to the publisher. The primary author of each paper, or the appropriate agent, must complete and return a copyright transfer form when the manuscript is submitted for publication.

 

6. PUBLICATION CHARGE

There are no publication charges.

 

评论(3)

评论

  1. 西西~~~~~~~这个是他们作业的格式么??好标准~~~你娃最好学学人家怎么写的~~~~下面有一半都是在详细的规定格式什么的。你怎么也贴出来了~~~~~~ 还有,内容瞄了2眼,太没有根据,污蔑啊~~~~~你娃也是春天生的吧~~~~~嘿嘿~~~~难道以后你们ml还要算时间,免得娃娃的智力生出来受温度影响????狂笑~~~~~~~~~~ 出生在夏天,是我觉得特别幸福的事情~~~~~~~喜欢喜欢~~~~~~~
  2. 我更惨,属于Jun/Jul/Aug这个最不适合出来学英语的季节。 agate休要胡说,ml不需要算时间,是否采取措施才有时间来决定,哈哈
  3. 哼哼 他们牛 英语就是英国人教 不然中国老师哪会出这么无厘头的论文呢

发表评论

*必填

*必填 (不会被公开)